Main Article Content
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of learning models on students' problem-solving abilities and critical thinking skills. This study used a quasi-experimental study with a population of class VIII students. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The research design used was Noneequivalent (pretest and posttest) control group design. The data collection technique in this study was a test technique consisting of a pre-test and post-test in the form of a description test of students' problem-solving abilities and critical thinking abilities. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. Statistical techniques used for descriptive analysis include average, standard deviation, minimum score and maximum score. Meanwhile, to test the research hypothesis using the Hotteling's T2 test and the Independent Sample t-Test. The results of the study are as follows: 1). there is the influence of think pair share learning and scientific learning on problem solving abilities and students' critical thinking skills. 2). learning with think pair share has a greater influence than scientific learning on students' problem-solving abilities and critical thinking skills.
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References
- Amanda, N., Nusantara, T., Malang Jalan Semarang No, N., Timur, J., & Penulis, K. (2020). Analisis Berpikir Kritis Siswa terhadap Pemecahan Masalah Matematika di MTs Surya Buana Malang. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan Sains, 8(2), 89–92. Diambil dari http://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jpms
- Arnidha, Y. (2016). Peningkatan Kemampuan Representasi Matematis Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Think Pair Share. Jurnal e-DuMath, 2(1), 128–137.
- Demirci, C., & Duzenli, H. (2017). Formative Value of an Active Learning Strategy: Technology Based Think-Pair-Share in an EFL Writing Classroom. World Journal of Education, 7(6), 63. https://doi.org/10.5430/wje.v7n6p63
- Fahrullisa, R., Putra, F. G., & Supriadi, N. (2018). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share (TPS) berbantuan Pendekatan Investigasi terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis. NUMERICAL: Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika, 2(2), 145. https://doi.org/10.25217/numerical.v2i2.213
- Fasha, A., Johar, R., & Ikhsan, M. (2018). Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah dan Berpikir Kritis Matematis Siswa melalui Pendekatan Metakognitif. Jurnal Didaktik Matematika, 5(2), 53–64. https://doi.org/10.24815/jdm.v5i2.11995
- Fitriani, A., Zubaidah, S., Susilo, H., & Al Muhdhar, M. H. I. (2020). The effects of integrated problem-based learning, predict, observe, explain on problem-solving skills and self-efficacy. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 2020(85), 45–64. https://doi.org/10.14689/ejer.2020.85.3
- Hasibuan, E. K. (2018). Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Matematika Siswa Pada Pokok Bahasan Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar Di Smp Negeri 12 Bandung. AXIOM : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Matematika, 7(1), 18–30. https://doi.org/10.30821/axiom.v7i1.1766
- Hosnan. (2014). Pendekatan Saintifik dan Kontekstual dalam Pembelajaran Abad 21. Bogor: Ghalia Indonesia.
- Jelatu, S., Kurniawan, Y., Kurnila, V. S., Mandur, K., & Jundu, R. (2019). Collaboration TPS learning model and m-Learning based on android for understanding of trigonometry concepts with different cognitive style. International Journal of Instruction, 12(4), 545–560. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12435a
- Johnson, R. B., & Chritensen, L. (2014). Educational Research Quantitative, Qualitive and Mix Method. New Delhi: SAGE.
- Kasmer, L., & Kim, O.-K. (2011). Using Prediction to Promote Mathematical Understanding and Reasoning. School Science and Mathematics, 111(1), 20–33. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1949-8594.2010.00056.x
- Kaya, D., Izgiol, D., & Kesan, C. (2014). The investigation of elementary mathematics teacher candidates’ problem solving skills according to various variables. International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 6(2), 295–313.
- Kurniawati, W., Supandi, S., & Aini, A. N. (2020). Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dan Model Pembelajaran Pair Check Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis Siswa Kelas VII. Imajiner: Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika, 2(5), 428–438. https://doi.org/10.26877/imajiner.v2i5.6665
- Lestari, K. E., & Yudhanegara, M. R. (2015). Penelitian pendidikan matematika. Bandung: PT Refika Aditama.
- Lestari, N., Hartono, Y., & Purwoko, P. (2016). Pengaruh Pendekatan Open-Ended Terhadap Penalaran Matematika Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama Palembang. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.22342/jpm.10.1.3284.81-95
- Nadhifah, G., Afriansyah, E. A., & Learning, P. B. (2016). Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa dengan Menerapkan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dan Inquiry. Jurnal Pendiidkan Matematika STKIP Garut, 5(3), 33–44.
- Nasution, I. S. (2017). Pengaruh Pembelajaran Kooperatife Tipe Think Pair Share Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Hasil Beajar Matematika Siswa Kelas VI SD Muhamadiyah 12 Medan. Paedagoria, 8(2), 42–52.
- Orçan Kaçan, M., Ata, S., Kimzan, İ., & Nişan, M. (2020). Investigation of the Relationship Between Preschool Teachers’ Perceptions of Efficacy in Mathematics Education and Their Attitudes Towards Mathematics Education. International Journal of Progressive Education, 16(3), 240–252. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2020.248.18
- Polya, G. (1985). How to Solve it. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
- Putra, Y. Y., & Vebrian, R. (2019). Pengembangan Soal Matematika Model PISA Konteks Kain Cual Bangka Belitung. Jurnal Cendekia : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 3(2), 333–340. https://doi.org/10.31004/cendekia.v3i2.114
- Rismaini, L., & Roza, M. (2019). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Think Pair Share Terhadap Kemampuam Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa Kelas Viii Smpn 1 Ranah Pesisir. Jurnal Kepemimpinan dan Pengurusan Sekolah, 4(1), 485–490. https://doi.org/10.34125/kp.v4i1.362
- Saputri, A. C., Sajidan, Rinanto, Y., Afandi, & Prasetyanti, N. M. (2019). Improving students’ critical thinking skills in cell-metabolism learning using Stimulating Higher Order Thinking Skills model. International Journal of Instruction, 12(1), 327–342. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12122a
- Sari, M., Habibi, M., & Putri, R. (2018). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think-Pairs-Share Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis dan Pengembangan Karakter Siswa SMA Kota Sungai Penuh. Edumatika : Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Matematika, 1(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.32939/ejrpm.v1i1.221
- Setiana, D. S., Purwoko, R. Y., & Sugiman. (2021). The application of mathematics learning model to stimulate mathematical critical thinking skills of senior high school students. European Journal of Educational Research, 10(1), 509–523. https://doi.org/10.12973/EU-JER.10.1.509
- Sutopo, Setiadi, B. R., Nurtanto, M., Purnomo, S., Handoyono, N. A., & Johan, A. B. (2020). Enhancing of student involvement and collaboration through think-pair-share model on energy conversion learning. International Journal of Higher Education, 9(4), 199–205. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v9n4p199
- Toksoy, S. E., & Akdeniz, A. R. (2015). Determining student difficulties in solving problems related to force and motion units via hint cards. Education and Science, 40(180), 343–362. https://doi.org/10.15390/EB.2015.3817
- Wicaksono, B., Sagita, L., & Nugroho, W. (2017). Model Pembelajaran Group Investigation (Gi) Dan Think Pair Share (Tps) Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis. Aksioma, 8(2), 1. https://doi.org/10.26877/aks.v8i2.1876
- Yazid, A. (2012). Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Matematika Model Kooperatif dengan Strategi Ttw (Think- Talk- Write) Pada Materi Volume Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar. Journal of Primary Education, 1(1), 31–37.
- Yusri, A. Y. (2018). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa Kelas Vii Di Smp Negeri Pangkajene. Mosharafa: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 7(1), 51–62. https://doi.org/10.31980/mosharafa.v7i1.341
References
Amanda, N., Nusantara, T., Malang Jalan Semarang No, N., Timur, J., & Penulis, K. (2020). Analisis Berpikir Kritis Siswa terhadap Pemecahan Masalah Matematika di MTs Surya Buana Malang. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan Sains, 8(2), 89–92. Diambil dari http://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jpms
Arnidha, Y. (2016). Peningkatan Kemampuan Representasi Matematis Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Think Pair Share. Jurnal e-DuMath, 2(1), 128–137.
Demirci, C., & Duzenli, H. (2017). Formative Value of an Active Learning Strategy: Technology Based Think-Pair-Share in an EFL Writing Classroom. World Journal of Education, 7(6), 63. https://doi.org/10.5430/wje.v7n6p63
Fahrullisa, R., Putra, F. G., & Supriadi, N. (2018). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share (TPS) berbantuan Pendekatan Investigasi terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis. NUMERICAL: Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika, 2(2), 145. https://doi.org/10.25217/numerical.v2i2.213
Fasha, A., Johar, R., & Ikhsan, M. (2018). Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah dan Berpikir Kritis Matematis Siswa melalui Pendekatan Metakognitif. Jurnal Didaktik Matematika, 5(2), 53–64. https://doi.org/10.24815/jdm.v5i2.11995
Fitriani, A., Zubaidah, S., Susilo, H., & Al Muhdhar, M. H. I. (2020). The effects of integrated problem-based learning, predict, observe, explain on problem-solving skills and self-efficacy. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 2020(85), 45–64. https://doi.org/10.14689/ejer.2020.85.3
Hasibuan, E. K. (2018). Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Matematika Siswa Pada Pokok Bahasan Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar Di Smp Negeri 12 Bandung. AXIOM : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Matematika, 7(1), 18–30. https://doi.org/10.30821/axiom.v7i1.1766
Hosnan. (2014). Pendekatan Saintifik dan Kontekstual dalam Pembelajaran Abad 21. Bogor: Ghalia Indonesia.
Jelatu, S., Kurniawan, Y., Kurnila, V. S., Mandur, K., & Jundu, R. (2019). Collaboration TPS learning model and m-Learning based on android for understanding of trigonometry concepts with different cognitive style. International Journal of Instruction, 12(4), 545–560. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12435a
Johnson, R. B., & Chritensen, L. (2014). Educational Research Quantitative, Qualitive and Mix Method. New Delhi: SAGE.
Kasmer, L., & Kim, O.-K. (2011). Using Prediction to Promote Mathematical Understanding and Reasoning. School Science and Mathematics, 111(1), 20–33. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1949-8594.2010.00056.x
Kaya, D., Izgiol, D., & Kesan, C. (2014). The investigation of elementary mathematics teacher candidates’ problem solving skills according to various variables. International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 6(2), 295–313.
Kurniawati, W., Supandi, S., & Aini, A. N. (2020). Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dan Model Pembelajaran Pair Check Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis Siswa Kelas VII. Imajiner: Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika, 2(5), 428–438. https://doi.org/10.26877/imajiner.v2i5.6665
Lestari, K. E., & Yudhanegara, M. R. (2015). Penelitian pendidikan matematika. Bandung: PT Refika Aditama.
Lestari, N., Hartono, Y., & Purwoko, P. (2016). Pengaruh Pendekatan Open-Ended Terhadap Penalaran Matematika Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama Palembang. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.22342/jpm.10.1.3284.81-95
Nadhifah, G., Afriansyah, E. A., & Learning, P. B. (2016). Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa dengan Menerapkan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dan Inquiry. Jurnal Pendiidkan Matematika STKIP Garut, 5(3), 33–44.
Nasution, I. S. (2017). Pengaruh Pembelajaran Kooperatife Tipe Think Pair Share Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Hasil Beajar Matematika Siswa Kelas VI SD Muhamadiyah 12 Medan. Paedagoria, 8(2), 42–52.
Orçan Kaçan, M., Ata, S., Kimzan, İ., & Nişan, M. (2020). Investigation of the Relationship Between Preschool Teachers’ Perceptions of Efficacy in Mathematics Education and Their Attitudes Towards Mathematics Education. International Journal of Progressive Education, 16(3), 240–252. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2020.248.18
Polya, G. (1985). How to Solve it. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Putra, Y. Y., & Vebrian, R. (2019). Pengembangan Soal Matematika Model PISA Konteks Kain Cual Bangka Belitung. Jurnal Cendekia : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 3(2), 333–340. https://doi.org/10.31004/cendekia.v3i2.114
Rismaini, L., & Roza, M. (2019). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Think Pair Share Terhadap Kemampuam Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa Kelas Viii Smpn 1 Ranah Pesisir. Jurnal Kepemimpinan dan Pengurusan Sekolah, 4(1), 485–490. https://doi.org/10.34125/kp.v4i1.362
Saputri, A. C., Sajidan, Rinanto, Y., Afandi, & Prasetyanti, N. M. (2019). Improving students’ critical thinking skills in cell-metabolism learning using Stimulating Higher Order Thinking Skills model. International Journal of Instruction, 12(1), 327–342. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12122a
Sari, M., Habibi, M., & Putri, R. (2018). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think-Pairs-Share Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis dan Pengembangan Karakter Siswa SMA Kota Sungai Penuh. Edumatika : Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Matematika, 1(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.32939/ejrpm.v1i1.221
Setiana, D. S., Purwoko, R. Y., & Sugiman. (2021). The application of mathematics learning model to stimulate mathematical critical thinking skills of senior high school students. European Journal of Educational Research, 10(1), 509–523. https://doi.org/10.12973/EU-JER.10.1.509
Sutopo, Setiadi, B. R., Nurtanto, M., Purnomo, S., Handoyono, N. A., & Johan, A. B. (2020). Enhancing of student involvement and collaboration through think-pair-share model on energy conversion learning. International Journal of Higher Education, 9(4), 199–205. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v9n4p199
Toksoy, S. E., & Akdeniz, A. R. (2015). Determining student difficulties in solving problems related to force and motion units via hint cards. Education and Science, 40(180), 343–362. https://doi.org/10.15390/EB.2015.3817
Wicaksono, B., Sagita, L., & Nugroho, W. (2017). Model Pembelajaran Group Investigation (Gi) Dan Think Pair Share (Tps) Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis. Aksioma, 8(2), 1. https://doi.org/10.26877/aks.v8i2.1876
Yazid, A. (2012). Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Matematika Model Kooperatif dengan Strategi Ttw (Think- Talk- Write) Pada Materi Volume Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar. Journal of Primary Education, 1(1), 31–37.
Yusri, A. Y. (2018). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa Kelas Vii Di Smp Negeri Pangkajene. Mosharafa: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 7(1), 51–62. https://doi.org/10.31980/mosharafa.v7i1.341